{"id":575,"date":"2011-10-16T18:56:28","date_gmt":"2011-10-17T01:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ccmm.sodadesign.com\/?page_id=575"},"modified":"2026-01-30T18:16:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T02:16:46","slug":"chinese-canadian-women-in-the-armed-forces","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/veteran-stories\/other\/chinese-canadian-women-in-the-armed-forces\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Canadian Women in the War"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"575\" class=\"elementor elementor-575\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-391ca389 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"391ca389\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bdf8ef9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bdf8ef9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIt is largely forgotten that Chinese Canadian women participated in the war effort during the early forties. Unlike the men, the women who joined the Armed Forces were not trained to fight nor sent off to war. Instead they replaced men in non-combat duty, freeing the soldiers for service at the front.\n\nSix Chinese Canadian women are known to have joined the Armed Forces.\n\nFive who joined the Women&#8217;s Army Corps were Private Edna Silaine Lowe, Corporal Lila Wong, Private Marion Laura Mah, Private Mary Ko Bong and Private Helen Hoe.\n\nOne lone Chinese Canadian woman joined the Royal Canadian Air Force, Aircraft Woman 1 Jean Suey Zee Lee.\n\nLike the men, the women also experienced racial discrimination and prejudice in entering the Armed Forces and because of their gender, received less pay. For example, a CWAC private received just 2\/3 of a soldier&#8217;s wage for similar work. [90 cents vs $ 1.30], though later this was raised to 80%.\n\nThe sight of women in uniform upset social convention. There was a belief that a women&#8217;s place was not in the uniform.\n\nThe Royal Canadian Air Force created a distinct but intergral women&#8217;s service called the Women&#8217;s Division [WD] of the RCAF. Later, the Canadian Army created the integrated the Canadian Women&#8217;s Army Corps.\n\nDozens of other Chinese Canadian women supported the St. John Ambulance Brigade working in civil defence. The civil defence unit was called the Women&#8217;s Ambulance Corps which was on active duty until the end of the war. The women wore para-military uniforms and were trained in home nursing, ambulance driving and first aid. The uniforms were tailored to measure by Dunn&#8217;s Tailors except forthe home made worn by Patricia Chu.\n\nThe Canadian Army drilled the women at the Seaforth Armoury in Vancouver and when they were ready, the Second Company of Platoon A proudly paraded down East Georgia Street in Chinatown, and across the Georgia Viaduct to the Beatty Street. Armoury for inspection.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d1172 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48d1172\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad80328 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"ad80328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-575 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Wong mary-standing-brickwall\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTg4MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5jY21tcy5jYVwvc3RhZ2luZ1wvOTYxOVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvV29uZy1tYXJ5LXN0YW5kaW5nLWJyaWNrd2FsbC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhZDgwMzI4In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wong-mary-standing-brickwall.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wong-mary-standing-brickwall-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-1882\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-1882'>\n\t\t\t\tMary Laura Wong\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Mary Ko Bong singing\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEyMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5jY21tcy5jYVwvc3RhZ2luZ1wvOTYxOVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvTWFyeS1Lby1Cb25nLXNpbmdpbmcxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFkODAzMjgifQ%3D%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Mary Ko Bong singing\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mary-Ko-Bong-singing1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mary-Ko-Bong-singing1-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Mary Ko Bong singing\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-1120\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-1120'>\n\t\t\t\tMary Ko Bong\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Mary Wong Mah\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTc0LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LmNjbW1zLmNhXC9zdGFnaW5nXC85NjE5XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC9NYXJ5LVdvbmctTWFoMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhZDgwMzI4In0%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Mary Wong Mah\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mary-Wong-Mah1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mary-Wong-Mah1-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Mary Wong Mah\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-974\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-974'>\n\t\t\t\tLaura Mah Wong\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Mary Ko Bong\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTM5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LmNjbW1zLmNhXC9zdGFnaW5nXC85NjE5XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC9ib25nbTAybGcuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWQ4MDMyOCJ9\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Mary Ko Bong\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/bongm02lg.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/bongm02lg-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Mary Ko Bong\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"MaryWong-2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTg4NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5jY21tcy5jYVwvc3RhZ2luZ1wvOTYxOVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvTWFyeVdvbmctMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhZDgwMzI4In0%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Mary Ko Bong\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/MaryWong-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/MaryWong-2-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-1884\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-1884'>\n\t\t\t\tMary Laura Wong painting\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Mary Ko Bong\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTA3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LmNjbW1zLmNhXC9zdGFnaW5nXC85NjE5XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC9tYXJ5X2tvX2Jvbmdfc2luZ2luZy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhZDgwMzI4In0%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Mary Ko Bong\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/mary_ko_bong_singing.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/mary_ko_bong_singing-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Mary Ko Bong\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-907\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-907'>\n\t\t\t\tMary Ko Bong\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"70th Anniversary Gala October 24, 2015\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTU2NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5jY21tcy5jYVwvc3RhZ2luZ1wvOTYxOVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvSU5WMTUxMDI0Q0NNTVM3MEdhbGEtNDkuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWQ4MDMyOCJ9\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Mary Ko Bong\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/INV151024CCMMS70Gala-49.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/INV151024CCMMS70Gala-49-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-1564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/INV151024CCMMS70Gala-49-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/INV151024CCMMS70Gala-49-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/INV151024CCMMS70Gala-49-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/INV151024CCMMS70Gala-49.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-1564'>\n\t\t\t\tVeteran Peggy Lee and daughter Deborah Rees Lee\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"IMG_0260\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjAwNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5jY21tcy5jYVwvc3RhZ2luZ1wvOTYxOVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvSU1HXzAyNjAuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWQ4MDMyOCJ9\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Mary Ko Bong\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_0260.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_0260-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-2005\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-2005'>\n\t\t\t\tWWII veterans (from left to right) Ed Lee; George Chow, Peggy Lee and Frank Wong cut the ribbon the the One War, Two Victories exhibition.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Peggy Lee\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTcyMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5jY21tcy5jYVwvc3RhZ2luZ1wvOTYxOVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjQzNV9vcmlnaW5hbC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhZDgwMzI4In0%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Mary Ko Bong\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/2435_original.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/2435_original-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-1720\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-1720'>\n\t\t\t\tSt. Johns Ambulance women marching in Vancouver\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Chinese Canadian women in WWII\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgwNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5jY21tcy5jYVwvc3RhZ2luZ1wvOTYxOVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvV0FDLWhhdmluZy1jb2ZmZWVfbGcuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWQ4MDMyOCJ9\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Mary Ko Bong\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/WAC-having-coffee_lg.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/WAC-having-coffee_lg-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-2807\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-2807'>\n\t\t\t\tWomen of St. Johns Ambulance Corps (homefront)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Chinese Women Air Raid Wardens\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTcwLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LmNjbW1zLmNhXC9zdGFnaW5nXC85NjE5XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC9DaGluZXNlLVdvbWVuLUFpci1SYWlkLVdhcmRlbnMxLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFkODAzMjgifQ%3D%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Chinese Women Air Raid Wardens\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chinese-Women-Air-Raid-Wardens1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chinese-Women-Air-Raid-Wardens1-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Chinese Women Air Raid Wardens\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-970\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-970'>\n\t\t\t\tPhoto courtesy of City of Vancouver Archives\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ad80328\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Emma Lim and PeggyWong\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTc1LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LmNjbW1zLmNhXC9zdGFnaW5nXC85NjE5XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC9lbW1hX2xpbV9wZWdneV93b25nLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFkODAzMjgifQ%3D%3D\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Emma Lim and PeggyWong\" href='https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/emma_lim_peggy_wong.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-content\/uploads\/emma_lim_peggy_wong-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Emma Lim and PeggyWong\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-975\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-975'>\n\t\t\t\tEmma Lim and Peggy Wong\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is largely forgotten that Chinese Canadian women participated in the war effort during the early forties. Unlike the men, the women who joined the Armed Forces were not trained to fight nor sent off to war. Instead they replaced men in non-combat duty, freeing the soldiers for service at the front. Six Chinese Canadian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":296,"parent":383,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-nosidebar.php","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-575","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","post-preview"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=575"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6049,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/575\/revisions\/6049"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccmms.ca\/staging\/9619\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}